a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(4x-3\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x+9=4x^2-8x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-16x+5=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=16^2-4.12.5=16,\sqrt{\Delta}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16+4}{12}=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{16-4}{12}=1\end{cases}}\)

khó thể xem trên mạng

bài 1 câu a bỏ x= nhé !

a) (3x² - 7x – 10)[2x² + (1 - √5)x + √5 – 3] = 0

=> hoặc (3x² - 7x – 10) = 0 (1)

hoặc 2x² + (1 - √5)x + √5 – 3 = 0 (2)

Giải (1): phương trình a - b + c = 3 + 7 - 10 = 0

nên

x₁ = - 1, x₂ = =

Giải (2): phương trình có a + b + c = 2 + (1 - √5) + √5 - 3 = 0

nên

x₃ = 1, x₄ =

b) x³ + 3x²– 2x – 6 = 0 ⇔ x²(x + 3) – 2(x + 3) = 0 ⇔ (x + 3)(x² - 2) = 0

=> hoặc x + 3 = 0

hoặc x² - 2 = 0

Giải ra x₁ = -3, x₂ = -√2, x₃ = √2

c) (x² - 1)(0,6x + 1) = 0,6x² + x ⇔ (0,6x + 1)(x² – x – 1) = 0

=> hoặc 0,6x + 1 = 0 (1)

hoặc x² – x – 1 = 0 (2)

(1) ⇔ 0,6x + 1 = 0

⇔ x₂ = =

(2): ∆ = (-1)² – 4 . 1 . (-1) = 1 + 4 = 5, √∆ = √5

x₃ = , x₄ =

Vậy phương trình có ba nghiệm:

x₁ = , x₂ = , x₃ = ,

d) (x² + 2x – 5)² = ( x² – x + 5)² ⇔ (x² + 2x – 5)² - ( x² – x + 5)² = 0

⇔ (x² + 2x – 5 + x² – x + 5)( x² + 2x – 5 - x² + x - 5) = 0

⇔ (2x² + x)(3x – 10) = 0

⇔ x(2x + 1)(3x – 10) = 0

Hoặc x = 0, x = , x =

Vậy phương trình có 3 nghiệm:

x₁ = 0, x₂ = , x₃ =

a: =>|x-7|=3-2x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2

=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7

=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

\(\log_32x-5=3\)

=>\(log_3\left(2x-5\right)=log_327\)

=>2x-5=27

=>2x=32

=>x=16(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\log_4x^2=2\)

=>\(log_4x^2=log_416\)

=>\(x^2=16\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

\(\log_7\left(3x-1\right)=\log_7\left(2x+5\right)\)

=>3x-1=2x+5

=>x=6(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1;\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{4};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\right\}\)

\(ln\left(4x^2+2x-3\right)=ln\left(3x^2-3\right)\)

=>\(4x^2+2x-3=3x^2-3\)

=>\(x^2+2x=0\)

=>x(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(log\left(2x+3\right)=log\left(1-3x\right)\)

=>2x+3=1-3x

=>5x=-2

=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(nhận\right)\)

a,\(\left|-5x\right|\)=3x-16

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=3x-16\\-5x=-3x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-8x=-16\\-2x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)                 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) (x-1)(5x+3)=(3x-8)(x-1)

= (x-1)(5x+3)-(3x-8)(x-1)=0

=(x-1)[(5x+3)-(3x-8)]=0

=(x-1)(5x+3-3x+8)=0

=(x-1)(2x+11)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 hoặc 2x+11=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)

Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)}

b) 3x(25x+15)-35(5x+3)=0

=3x.5(5x+3)-35(5x+3)=0

=15x(5x+3)-35(5x+3)=0

=(5x+3)(15x-35)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x+3=0 hoặc 15x-35=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{-3}{5};\dfrac{7}{3}\)}

c) (2-3x)(x+11)=(3x-2)(2-5x)

=(2-3x)(x+11)-(3x-2)(2-5x)=0

=(3x-2)[(x+11)-(2-5x)]=0

=(3x-2)(x+11-2+5x)=0

=(3x-2)(6x+9)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x-2=0 hoặc 6x+9=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{-3}{2}\)}

d) (2x²+1)(4x-3)=(2x²+1)(x-12)

=(2x²+1)(4x-3)-(2x²+1)(x-12)=0

=(2x²+1)[(4x-3)-(x-12)=0

=(2x²+1)(4x-3-x+12)=0

=(2x²+1)(3x+9)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x²+1=0 hoặc 3x+9=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) hoặc x=-3

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2};-3\)}

e) (2x-1)²+(2-x)(2x-1)=0

=(2x-1)[(2x-1)+(2-x)=0

=(2x-1)(2x-1+2-x)=0

=(2x-1)(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x-1=0 hoặc x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) hoặc x=-1

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\);-1}

f)(x+2)(3-4x)=x²+4x+4

=(x+2)(3-4x)=(x+2)²

=(x+2)(3-4x)-(x+2)²=0

=(x+2)[(3-4x)-(x+2)]=0

=(x+2)(3-4x-x-2)=0

=(x+2)(-5x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+2=0 hoặc -5x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-2 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy S={-2;\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)}

`|2x+1|=|3x+5|`

`<=> [(2x+1=3x+5),(2x+1=-(3x+5):}`

`<=> [(x=-4),(x=-6/5):}`

.

`|2x-1|=|-5x-2|`

`<=> [(2x-1=-5x-2),(2x-1=-(-5x-2):}`

`<=> [(x=-1/7),(x=-1):}`